
There are 26 3 = 17,576 different message keys and different positions of the set of three rotors. The three-letter sequence indicating the start position of the rotors is the "message key". The Enigma operator rotates the wheels by hand to set the start position for enciphering or deciphering a message. Each rotor's position is indicated by a letter of the alphabet showing through a window. In addition, once per rotation, the right-hand rotor causes the middle rotor to advance the middle rotor similarly causes the left-hand (or "slow") rotor to advance. Īt each key depression, the right-hand or "fast" rotor advances one position, which causes the encipherment to change. When a key is pressed on the keyboard, an electric current flows through an entry drum at the right-hand end of the scrambler, then through the set of rotors to a reflecting drum (or reflector) which turns it back through the rotors and entry drum, and out to illuminate one of the lamps on the lampboard. The Enigma's scrambler contains rotors with 26 electrical contacts on each side, whose wiring diverts the current to a different position on the two sides. The repeated changes of the electrical pathway from the keyboard to the lampboard implement a polyalphabetic substitution cipher, which turns plaintext into ciphertext and back again. It was developed in Germany in the 1920s. The Enigma is an electro-mechanical rotor machine used for the encryption and decryption of secret messages.
#Enigma ww2 series#
The Enigma machine ĭepiction of a series of three rotors from an Enigma machine

The bombe was designed to discover some of the daily settings of the Enigma machines on the various German military networks: specifically, the set of rotors in use and their positions in the machine the rotor core start positions for the message-the message key-and one of the wirings of the plugboard.

The first bombe, code-named Victory, was installed in March 1940 while the second version, Agnus Dei or Agnes, incorporating Welchman's new design, was working by August 1940. The engineering design and construction was the work of Harold Keen of the British Tabulating Machine Company.
#Enigma ww2 code#
The initial design of the British bombe was produced in 1939 at the UK Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park by Alan Turing, with an important refinement devised in 1940 by Gordon Welchman. The British bombe was developed from a device known as the " bomba" ( Polish: bomba kryptologiczna), which had been designed in Poland at the Biuro Szyfrów (Cipher Bureau) by cryptologist Marian Rejewski, who had been breaking German Enigma messages for the previous seven years, using it and earlier machines. The US Navy and US Army later produced their own machines to the same functional specification, albeit engineered differently both from each other and from Polish and British bombes. The bombe ( UK: / b ɒ m b/) was an electro-mechanical device used by British cryptologists to help decipher German Enigma-machine-encrypted secret messages during World War II. But yeah, it's definitely a film I'd recommend.A wartime picture of a Bletchley Park Bombe But other than that it was a really enjoyable watch and for someone who wasn't really familiar with the true story I found it educational also, which is a nice bonus.

All tension was gone from the film and you're left with 20 mins or so of just wrapping up stuff and dragging scenes on that didn't need to be, so I got a touch bored towards the end. The plot itself was interesting and kept you in suspense throughout and it had great characters that were all likeable and kept you invested throughout! My only real problem I had was that when they finally figured out the code, the film kind of dragged. It was a wonderful performance from Benedict (never used that word to describe acting before which speaks volumes) and he carried the film in the parts where not a lot was going on. I thought I'd quickly whack this in here, because I saw some negative reviews because it was a little bit inaccurate. Whenever I watch films where it's based on a true story, I typically tend to not delve into the story itself and watch the film for its main purpose.
